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Refik Anadol

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Artworks5,094
Collectors1,667
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Los Angeles media artist who trains AI models on large datasets, from weather to museum archives, to make moving data paintings and immersive installations. Full biography
Machine Hallucinations, Space by Refik Anadol
Machine Hallucinations, Space, 2021

About Refik Anadol

Refik Anadol is a media artist from Istanbul who works in Los Angeles. He studied photography, video and visual communication at Istanbul Bilgi University and design media arts at UCLA, where he now teaches. In 2014 he founded Refik Anadol Studio with Efsun Erkılıç. Its artists, architects and data scientists train machine learning models on large sets of images, sounds and readings such as weather, then show what the models generate as moving pictures he calls data paintings and data sculptures.

Much of the work is made for one building or one archive. WDCH Dreams (2018) was projected onto the Walt Disney Concert Hall for the Los Angeles Philharmonic's centennial. Unsupervised, built from data on MoMA's collection, played in the museum's lobby from November 2022 to October 2023, and MoMA then took it into its permanent collection as a gift from the 1OF1 and RFC collections. Later shows include Echoes of the Earth: Living Archive at the Serpentine in London (2024) and in situ: Refik Anadol at the Guggenheim Museum Bilbao (2025), built around Living Architecture: Gehry.

In 2021 Sotheby's Hong Kong offered eight NFT works from Machine Hallucinations: Space, led by Space: Metaverse. Winds of Yawanawa, commissioned by Impact One, was made with the Yawanawá people of the Brazilian Amazon. Weather data from their village and about 30 artworks by the sisters Nawashahu and Mukashahu shaped the model, and the creator's share of sales went to the community. Christie's has sold Living Architecture: Casa Batlló (2022) and Living Memory: Messi, A Goal in Life (2025). He also co-founded Dataland, a museum of AI arts at The Grand LA, and received a TIME100 AI Impact Award in 2025.

Notable works

  1. Machine Hallucinations, Space by Refik Anadol
    Machine Hallucinations, Space2021 · Sotheby's Hong Kong
  2. Living Architecture: Casa Batlló projected in glowing greens and blues across Gaudí's facade at night
    Living Architecture: Casa Batlló2022 · Casa Batlló, Barcelona
  3. A visitor stands in a mirrored room of screens showing fragmented images of Messi in motion
    Living Memory: Messi, A Goal in Life2025 · Christie's
  4. A visitor stands before a rippling blue data sculpture on an LED wall from Melting Memories
    Melting Memories2018
  5. Machine Hallucinations, ISS Dreams, A by Refik Anadol
    Machine Hallucinations, ISS Dreams, A2021

In museum collections

  • Museum of Modern Art (MoMA)New York, NY · 2023
    Unsupervised, Machine Hallucinations, MoMA, a gift of the 1OF1 and RFC collections
    A rendering of Unsupervised in MoMA's lobby: swirling red, blue and white forms on a large screen
    Source

Top sales

  1. Machine Hallucinations, Space: Metaverse by Refik Anadol
    Machine Hallucinations, Space: MetaverseSotheby's Hong Kong · 2021
    HKD 18,325,000 ($2.35M)
  2. A visitor walks through a mirrored room of screens filled with fragmented images of Messi
    Living Memory: Messi, A Goal in LifeChristie's (online, New York) · 2025
    $1,865,000
  3. Casa Batlló's façade in Barcelona at night, covered in projected green and blue data patterns
    Living Architecture: Casa BatllóChristie's New York · 2022
    $1,380,000
  4. Machine Hallucinations, Space / Chapter II: Mars by Refik Anadol
    Machine Hallucinations, Space / Chapter II: MarsSotheby's, Origins (Diriyah) · 2025
    $900,000
  5. Machine Hallucinations: Earth (Infinite AI Data Painting) by Refik Anadol
    Machine Hallucinations: Earth (Infinite AI Data Painting)Sotheby's Hong Kong · 2021
    HKD 6,830,000 (about $877K)
  6. Machine Hallucinations: Mars (Infinite AI Data Painting) by Refik Anadol
    Machine Hallucinations: Mars (Infinite AI Data Painting)Sotheby's Hong Kong · 2021
    HKD 4,032,000 (about $518K)

Exhibitions

  1. 2025
    in situ: Refik Anadol, with the installation Living Architecture: GehryGuggenheim Museum Bilbao, Bilbao, Spain
  2. 2024
    Echoes of the Earth: Living ArchiveSerpentine Galleries, London
  3. 2024
    Dvorak DreamsKennedy Center, Washington, DC
  4. 2024
    Living ArenaIntuit Dome, Inglewood, CA
  5. 2023
    Machine Hallucinations: SphereSphere, Las Vegas, NV

Recognition

  1. 2025
    TIME100 AI Impact AwardTIME, Dubai
  2. 2024
    Alumnus of the Year AwardUCLA
  3. 2019
    Lumen Prize Gold Award for Melting MemoriesLumen Prize
  4. 2016
    Artists and Machine Intelligence residencyGoogle

Collaborations

  1. 2025
    Living Memory: Messi, A Goal in Life, made from a goal Messi choseLionel Messi
  2. 2023
    Winds of Yawanawa, co-created with the Yawanawá and commissioned by Impact OneYawanawá community
  3. 2021
    Machine Hallucinations: Coral Dreams, for Art Basel Miami BeachAorist Art and Faena Hotel Miami Beach

Press & resources

  1. Refik Anadol, arms crossed, in front of a projected giant pink flower with an orange centerModern Patrons: Refik AnadolArt Basel · 2024
  2. A visitor stands before a wall-sized red and white screen of Unsupervised in MoMA's lobbyDespite AI Pushback, MoMA Acquires First Generative AI ArtworkDecrypt · 2023
  3. Casa Batlló's facade with its balconies dissolving into colored drips and white threads of dataDynamic NFT of Gaudí's iconic Casa Batlló by Refik Anadol sells at Christie's for $1.38Mdesignboom · 2022

Milestones

  1. 2014
    Founds Refik Anadol Studio in Los Angeles with Efsun Erkılıç
  2. 2021
    Sotheby's Hong Kong offers eight works from Machine Hallucinations, SpaceSotheby's
  3. 2023
    MoMA acquires Unsupervised for its permanent collectionMuseum of Modern Art (MoMA)
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