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Deafbeef

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Toronto artist and engineer whose onchain C programs generate sound and image works, known for Synth Poems, Glitchbox and Chronophotograph. Full biography
Sales volume
— sales
Artworks5,713
Collectors1,929
Active loans
DEAFBEEF Series 4: Glitchbox by Deafbeef
DEAFBEEF Series 4: Glitchbox, 2021

About Deafbeef

0xDEAFBEEF is a pseudonymous artist and engineer based in Toronto. He holds a bachelor's degree in electrical engineering and a master's from the University of Toronto, where he worked on computer animation research, and he brings a long background in music, sound recording and blacksmithing. He started DEAFBEEF in 2020 with a deliberately small kit: a cheap Linux laptop, the emacs editor and a C compiler.

His programs write raw numbers that become sound and moving images, and the code behind each piece lives on Ethereum, so the media can be regenerated from the chain alone. The DEAFBEEF contract holds six series released in 2021, which a Sotheby's catalogue treats as a single work, like an album: Synth Poems, Angular, Transmission, Entropy, Glitchbox and Advection. Synth Poems pairs short synthesizer pieces with oscilloscope traces, and each Entropy token loses quality whenever it changes hands. Phillips sold Advection Token 222 in London in 2022, and Sotheby's sold Angular Token 134 in 2023.

In 2023 he made Noumenon and Chronophotograph for LACMA's Remembrance of Things Future initiative with Cactoid Labs, drawing on Eadweard Muybridge's motion studies. Owners of the 16 Noumenon animations trigger an onchain shutter to capture new still sequences. HASHMARKS links 100 hand forged iron sculptures to tokens and was presented with Bright Moments in Patagonia.

Other projects include FIRST, satirical generated texts whose proceeds go to GiveDirectly, the slot machine collection DEGENERATIVE, and PAYPHONE, where anyone can call him on the blockchain and leave a prompt that may become a new work.

Notable works

  1. DEAFBEEF Series 4: Glitchbox by Deafbeef
    DEAFBEEF Series 4: Glitchbox2021
  2. DEAFBEEF Series 5: Advection by Deafbeef
    DEAFBEEF Series 5: Advection2021
  3. DEAFBEEF Series 1: Angular by Deafbeef
    DEAFBEEF Series 1: Angular2021
  4. DEAFBEEF Series 0: Synth Poems by Deafbeef
    DEAFBEEF Series 0: Synth Poems2021
  5. Noumenon and Chronophotograph by Deafbeef
    Noumenon and Chronophotograph2023 · LACMA and Cactoid Labs

Top sales

  1. DEAFBEEF Series 5: Advection - Token 222 by Deafbeef
    DEAFBEEF Series 5: Advection - Token 222Phillips · 2022
    £252,000 ($307,157)
  2. DEAFBEEF Series 1: Angular - Token 134 by Deafbeef
    DEAFBEEF Series 1: Angular - Token 134Sotheby's · 2023
    $241,300
  3. DEAFBEEF Series 2: Transmission - Token 140 by Deafbeef
    DEAFBEEF Series 2: Transmission - Token 1402025
    18 ETH (about $70,300)
  4. DEAFBEEF Series 4: Glitchbox - Token 208 by Deafbeef
    DEAFBEEF Series 4: Glitchbox - Token 2082024
    14.2 WETH (about $49,700)
  5. DEAFBEEF Series 4: Glitchbox - Token 160 by Deafbeef
    DEAFBEEF Series 4: Glitchbox - Token 1602024
    15 ETH (about $46,400)
  6. DEAFBEEF Series 0: Synth Poems - Token 4 by Deafbeef
    DEAFBEEF Series 0: Synth Poems - Token 42025
    7.49 ETH (about $34,400)

Exhibitions

  1. 2025
    Infinite Images: The Art of Algorithms, a group showToledo Museum of Art, Toledo, OH
  2. 2023
    Remembrance of Things Future: Noumenon and ChronophotographLACMA and Cactoid Labs, Los Angeles, CA
  3. 2022
    On Screen Presence, curated by Regina Harsanyi, with Sketches in IronFeral File
  4. 2021
    The Red Room, with the video Short "Film"High Zero Foundation

Collaborations

  1. 2023
    HASHMARKS, 100 hand forged iron sculptures linked to tokens, presented with Bright Moments in PatagoniaBright Moments
  2. 2023
    Noumenon and Chronophotograph, made for LACMA's Remembrance of Things Future with Cactoid LabsLACMA and Cactoid Labs

Press & resources

  1. When Tyler Hobbs Met 0xDEAFBEEFRight Click Save · 2023
  2. An illustration of a bearded man in goggles holding a hammer, framed by black and white Deafbeef worksMad scientist's NFTs degrade when they're traded: 0xDEAFBEEF, NFT CreatorCointelegraph Magazine · 2023
  3. A Caves frame: glowing clusters of white dots drifting across a black fieldLos Angeles County Museum of Art and Cactoid Labs Kick Off NFT Art ExhibitionJing Daily Culture · 2023
  4. Rows of grey frames showing an angular white animal in motion, after MuybridgeLACMA Ventures Deeper Into NFT Art With Experimental Deafbeef CollectionDecrypt · 2023

Milestones

  1. 2020
    Starts DEAFBEEF as an art project at the start of the COVID-19 pandemic
  2. 2021
    Releases Series 0: Synth Poems, 128 works whose code is stored on Ethereum
  3. 2021
    A full set of the six series sells for 2,275 ETH, about $6.8M; the buyer is later named as Alan Howard
  4. 2021
    Releases FIRST; all primary sales and royalties go to GiveDirectly, over $1.4M so far
  5. 2021
    Releases DEGENERATIVE, a collection of generative slot machines
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